Ohio has a rich tradition of advocating for education, dating back to the formation of the state in 1803, from a portion of the Northwest Territory.

"Two hundred years ago, settlers transformed Ohio wilderness into civilization," said Governor Bob Taft, in his 2002 State of the State speech. "Generations later, the pioneers of flight and light conquered another frontier to make Ohio a powerhouse of the industrial revolution. Now it's our turn. We are the pioneers of Ohio's third frontier—a frontier of exploration and discovery where knowledge is king."

At the beginning of the 21st century, a new, knowledge-based economy is emerging—growing alongside the agricultural and manufacturing economies that have dominated the state for the past 200 years.

To succeed in this new setting, Ohio recognizes the need for all students to be better educated. They must have advanced job skills to meet the higher workplace demands, no matter what professions they choose. And they must have access to the benefits of research universities, whose discoveries will lead to the creation of new jobs, thus fueling further economic growth.

Those attending schools in Ohio today benefit from having 15 public universities and freestanding medical schools, 23 public two-year regional campuses, 24 public two-year community and technical colleges, and 50 independent (i.e., private) colleges and universities. More than 550,000 students were enrolled at these Ohio institutions last year, seeking advanced skills and knowledge. Students aim for everything from certification and associate degrees to baccalaureate and graduate degrees.